“A world catastrophe can serve many purposes. One is to furnish an alibi when God asks:‘And where were you, Adam?’‘I was in the war.’”
~ Theodor Haecker, Tag und Nachtbuecher: 1947
This reconstruction of Lieutenant Kaulbars war record is only possible because his Soldbuch somehow survived the war and captivity.
Nov 23, 1939: Inducted into the Army, Sanitäts-Ersatz-Kompanie 3/8, Breslau, (now Wrocław, Poland).
Dec 1939 – Dec 1940: San Komp 248 / Sanitätskompanie 248 (Medical Company), 168. Infanterie-Division, Battle of France
Dec 1940: 3/ Inf Ersatz Batl 472 / : 3 Komp Infanterie-Ersatz-Bataillon 472, Freystadt, Schlesien (now Kożuchów, Poland)
Jan 1941: Infanterie-Regiment 676, 332. Infanterie-Division, Bretagne
Feb 1941: Bef Gefreiter (promoted to PFC)
May 2, 1941: Bef Unteroffizier (promoted to Corporal)
May 1941: Infantrie Schule Doeberitz, Berlin
Aug 19, 1941: Bef Feldwebel und Leutnant (promoted to Sergeant and Lieutenant)
Sept 1941: Inf Ers. Batl. 38 / Infanterie-Ersatz-Bataillon 38, Duss, Westmark (Dieuze, Lorraine)
Oct 1941: Infanterie-Regiment 485, 263. Infanterie-Division, 4th Army, Army Group Center. The Battle for Moscow
Dec 1, 1941: NW of Serpukhov, on the Oka R. about 50 km SW of Moscow
Jan 20, 1942: Pushed back by Soviet counter-offensive; wounded with frostbite, Juchnow (Yukhnov)
Jan 20 – 18 Feb, 1942: Reserve-Lazarett (reserve hospital) Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland).
Feb 18 – May 1942: Inf Ers. Batl. 697 / Infanterie-Ersatz-Bataillon 697, Saint-Mihiel, France.
May 13, 1942: 71. Infanterie-Division*, 6th Army, Second Battle of Kharkov, wounded by sniper bullet to the head while moving up to take his new post.
*Notes with his Soldbuch say “No entry in Soldbuch because I got directly into the 2nd Charkov battle and was wounded immediately after arrival.” He suggests his posting was with the 72 Inf Div, but with a “?” Actually the 72 Inf Div was much farther south at Odessa; it was the 71. Infanterie-Division that was at Kharkov (OoB Second Battle of Kharkov).
May 13 – June 1942: Lazarett Charkov, Res Laz Kreuzburg (now Kluczbork, Poland)
Jul – Oct 1942: Inf Ers. Batl. 697 / Infanterie-Ersatz-Bataillon 697, Saint-Quentin, Aisne, France
Mar 27, 1943: Eisernes Kreuz, 2 Klasse
Apr 1943: The line is pushed back to Romashkovo, NE of Jelna (Yelna), East of Khlysty by the Russian 5th Army
May – Aug: The line is pushed steadily back south west towards Jelna on the Desna River
Sept 1943: Jelna falls, 342nd is pushed straight west.
5 Sept 1943: Kaulbars is wounded in the legs just West of Jelna; a machine gun bullet in each upper leg, but the bullets do not damage either bone or major blood vessels.
5 Sept – 27 Oct, 1943: Reserve-Lazarett (reserve hospital) Sokolov near Warsaw.
Nov 1943: rejoins Inf Reg 699, 342 Inf Div at Jerygi west of Mogilev. Through Nov they are pushed back to north of Tschaussy (Chavusy)
Dec 1943: The 342nd is just south of Gorki (Horki), southeast of Orsha. Dec 6th Kaulbars is wounded again.
Dec 6, 1943 – 19 Feb 1944: Kriegs-Lazarettabteilung (Military Hospital) 4/581 Suwalki, Poland
Dec 1944: Verwundetenabzeichen in Silber
Mar – Apr 1944: Inf Ers Batl 697, Gren. Ers. Reg. 552, Div. Nr. 462 (462 Replacement and Training Division) in Diedenhofen (Thionville); served as a Eisenbahnoffizier (Railroad Transit Officer)
Apr – 11 July 1944: Officer with Inf.-Bataillon 540 z.b.V. (zur besonderen Verwendung) (for special use), Army Group North. The Battle_of_Narva
Apr – Jun, 1944: Narwa
July 1944: Dünaburg (Daugavpils)
July 11th: Kaulbars is severely wounded throughout the abdomen with multiple shrapnel wounds from a high explosive shell.
July 11 – 31, 1944: Feld Lazarett (Field Hospital) 269, Pleskau (Pskov)
July 12 1944: Verwundetenabzeichen in Gold
July 13 1944: Eisernes Kreuz, Erste Klasse
July 31 – 7 Sept 1944: Reserve-Lazarett (reserve hospital) Linz am Rhine
Sept 7 – Dec, 1944: Officer with Inf.-Bataillon 500 z.b.V Olmuetz (Olomouc)
Dec 1944 – 31 Jan 1945: Officer with Inf.-Bataillon 292 z.b.V, 16th Volksgrenadier Division, 19. Armee Kolmar (Colmar, France) Brückenkopf Elsass,
Feb 1945: Captured by U.S. Army in the area of the head of the Fecht River in The Colmar Pocket.
Feb 1945 – Jun 1947: see H.G. Kaulbars: Prisonnier de Guerre # 801 936